Kumashishini okuvelisa afana neemoto, izinto zombane zabathengi, i-aerospace, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, ukupeyinta akukhona nje ukunika imveliso inkangeleko enomtsalane kodwa ikwamalunga nokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko ekudlekeni nasekunxibeni. Umgangatho wokugquma ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ekucocekeni kwendawo yokutshiza. Kwanesuntswana elincinane lothuli linokubangela iziphene ezinjengamaqhakuva okanye iicrater, ezikhokelela ekubeni ziphinde zisebenze okanye zikrazulwe iinxalenye—zinyusa kakhulu iindleko kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ke ngoko, ukufezekisa kunye nokugcina indawo ezinzileyo yokutshiza ngaphandle kothuli yeyona njongo iphambili kuyilo lomgca wepeyinti yanamhlanje. Oku akunakufezekiswa ngesiqwenga esinye sesixhobo; kunoko, yinkqubo yobunjineli ecocekileyo ebanzi equka ukucwangciswa kwendawo, ukuphathwa komoya, ulawulo lwempahla, kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi kunye nokuhamba kwezinto.
I. Ukwahluka ngokoMzimba kunye noYilo lweSithuba: Isakhelo seNdawo ecocekileyo
Umgaqo oyintloko wendawo engenathuli "kukuzodwa" -ukwahlula ngokuthe ngqo indawo yokutshiza ngaphandle kunye nezinye iindawo ezivelisa uthuli.
Ukwakhiwa kweNdawo yokutshiza eZimeleyo evalelweyo:
Imisebenzi yokutshiza kufuneka iqhutywe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokutshiza eyilelwe ngokukodwa. Iindonga zedokodo zenziwe ngokugudileyo, zingenathuli, kwaye kulula ukuzicoca izinto ezifana neepleyiti zentsimbi ezinombala, amashiti entsimbi, okanye iiphaneli zefiberglass. Onke amajoyina kufuneka atywinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza indawo yomoya, ukukhusela ukungena okungalawulwayo komoya ongcolileyo.
UCando oluLungileyo kunye noLawulo oluMahluko loxinzelelo:
Yonke ivenkile yepeyinti kufuneka yohlulwe ibe yimimandla eyahlukeneyo yokucoceka, ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka:
Indawo ngokubanzi (umz., indawo yamalungiselelo)
Indawo ecocekileyo (umzekelo, indawo yokulinganisa)
Indawo engundoqo engenalo uthuli (ngaphakathi kwindlwana yokutshiza)
Ezi zowuni ziqhagamshelwe ngeeshawari zomoya, iibhokisi zokudlula, okanye amagumbi e-buffer.
Imfihlo engundoqo-Isithatho soxinzelelo:
Ukufezekisa umkhombandlela osebenzayo wokuhamba komoya, i-gradient yoxinzelelo oluzinzileyo kufuneka isekwe:
Indawo yokutshiza yangaphakathi > indawo yomgangatho > indawo yamalungiselelo > iworkshop yangaphandle.
Ngokugcina umthamo womoya ophezulu wokubonelela kunokubuyisela umthamo womoya, indawo ecocekileyo igcinwa phantsi koxinzelelo oluhle. Ngaloo ndlela, xa iingcango zivuleka, umoya ococekileyo uphuma usuka kwindawo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuya kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi, nto leyo ethintela ngokufanelekileyo umoya onothuli ukuba ungabuyeli ngasemva uye kwiindawo ezicocekileyo.
II. Ukucocwa koMoya kunye noMbutho wokuHamba komoya: Ubomi boCoceko
Umoya ococekileyo usisiseko sobomi bemeko-bume engenathuli, kwaye unyango kunye nokusabalalisa kwayo kumisela inqanaba lokucoceka.
Inkqubo yoHluzo eneNqanaba-ntathu:
I-Filter Primary: Iphatha umoya omtsha kunye nokubuyisela umoya ongena kwiyunithi yokuphatha umoya, ibamba iinqununu ze-≥5μm ezifana ne-pollen, uthuli, kunye nezinambuzane, ukukhusela isihlungi esiphakathi kunye namacandelo e-HVAC.
Isihluzi esiPhakathi: Ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe ngaphakathi kwiyunithi yokuphatha umoya, ithatha iinqununu ze-1-5μm, iyancipha ngakumbi umthwalo kwisihlungi sokugqibela.
I-High-Efficiency (HEPA) okanye i-Ultra-Low Penetration (ULPA) Isihluzi: Esi sisitshixo sokufezekisa indawo engenathuli. Phambi kokuba umoya ungene kwindawo yokutshiza, udlula kwizihluzi ze-HEPA/ULPA ezikuloo ndlu. ukusebenza kwabo ukuhluza ifikelela 99.99% (ngamasuntswana 0.3μm) okanye ngaphezulu, ngokufanelekileyo ukususa phantse lonke uthuli, iintsholongwane, kunye neentsalela inkungu yepeyinti echaphazela umgangatho ukutyabeka.
Umbutho wokuHamba komoya ngokweNzululwazi:
Ukuqukuqela okuthe nkqo kweLaminar (uNikezo oluya eMazantsi ngeCala okanye ngokuBuyisa eMazantsi):
Le yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Umoya ococekileyo, ohluzwe ngeefilitha ze-HEPA / ULPA, uhamba ngokulinganayo kwaye ngokuthe nkqo kuyo yonke indawo yokutshiza njengepiston. Ukuhamba komoya ngokukhawuleza kutyhala inkungu yepeyinti kunye nothuli ukuya ezantsi, apho ithi idinwe ngeegrili zomgangatho okanye imibhobho ebuyela kwicala elisezantsi. Oku kuhamba "phezulu ukuya ezantsi" kunciphisa ukubekelwa uthuli kwizinto zokusebenza.
Ukuqukuqela okuthe tye kweLaminar:
Isetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezithile ezikhethekileyo, apho umoya ococekileyo unikezelwa ukusuka eludongeni olunye kwaye uphelelwe kudonga oluchaseneyo. Izixhobo zokusebenza kufuneka zibekwe phezulu kumsinga womoya ukunqanda ukuzenza isithunzi kunye nosulelo.
Ulawulo lweqondo lobushushu rhoqo kunye nokufuma:
Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kwimekobume yokutshiza zibalulekile ekuphuhliseni ipeyinti ibe ngumphunga kunye nokulinganisa. Isixokelelwano sokuphatha umoya kufuneka sigcine ubushushu (ngokuqhelekileyo yi-23±2°C) kunye nokufuma okuhambelanayo (ngokuqhelekileyo yi-60% ±5%) ngokuqhubekayo. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho wokugquma kwaye uthintele ukuxinana okanye ukunamathela kothuli lwe-static-induced.
III. Unyango Lwenkungu yepeyinta kunye noCoceko lwaNgaphakathi: Ukuphelisa Imithombo yoNgcoliseko yaNgaphakathi
Nangona umoya ococekileyo unikezelwa, inkqubo yokutshiza ngokwayo ivelisa ukungcola ekufuneka kususwe ngokukhawuleza.
Iinkqubo zoNyango lweNkungu yokupeyinta:
Umkhusane wamanzi/iNkqubo yeVortex yamanzi:
Ngexesha lokutshiza, inkungu yepeyinti ye-overspray izotywa kwicandelo elisezantsi le-booth. Amanzi aqukuqelayo enza ikhethini okanye i-vortex ebamba kwaye idibanise amasuntswana enkungu yepeyinti, athi ke athwalwe sisixokelelwano samanzi ajikelezayo. Le nkqubo ayiphathi kuphela inkungu yepeyinti kodwa ikwabonelela ngokucocwa komoya kwangaphambili.
Inkqubo yokwahlula inkungu yepeyinti eyomileyo:
Indlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo esebenzisa umgubo welimestone okanye izihluzi zephepha ukuze ubhengeze ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ubambe inkungu yepeyinti. Inika ukuchasana komoya okuzinzile, ayifuni amanzi okanye iikhemikhali, kulula ukuyigcina, kwaye ibonelela ngokuzinza komoya-okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yokukhetha imigca emitsha yokuvelisa.
IV. Ulawulo lwaBasebenzi, izixhobo, kunye noLungiso: Ukulawula iMithombo yoNgcoliseko oluNgqongileyo
Abantu yimithombo yongcoliseko, kwaye izinto ziyakwazi ukuthwala uthuli.
Iinkqubo ezingqongqo zaBasebenzi:
Isinxibo kunye neshawa yomoya:
Bonke abasebenzi abangena kwiindawo ezingenalo uthuli kufuneka balandele iindlela ezingqongqo zokunxiba-banxibe iisuti ezigcwele umzimba wonke, iikepusi, iimaski, iiglavu kunye nezihlangu ezizinikeleyo. Emva koko badlula kwigumbi leshawari yomoya, apho umoya ococekileyo ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu ususa uthuli oluncanyatheliswe emizimbeni yabo.
Imithetho yokuziphatha:
Ukubaleka kunye nokuthetha phezulu akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ngaphakathi. Ukushukuma kufuneka kuncitshiswe, kwaye akukho zinto zingeyomfuneko kufuneka ziziswe kwindawo.
Ukucocwa kweMathiriyeli kunye nokuTshintshela:
Zonke iindawo eziza kupeyintwa kufuneka zenziwe kwangaphambili kwindawo yokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwidokodo-ukucoca, ukucoca, ukuhlambalaza, i-phosphating kunye nokomisa-ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ayinayo ioli, irusi kunye nothuli.
Izixhobo kufuneka zidluliselwe ngeebhokisi zokupasa ezinikezelweyo okanye iishawari zomoya eziphathekayo ukuthintela ukungena kothuli xa iingcango zivulwa.
UPhuculo lweJigs kunye noLungiso:
Ukulungiswa okusetyenziswe kumgca wepeyinti kufuneka kulungiselelwe ukukhusela ukuqokelela uthuli kunye nokucocwa rhoqo. Izixhobo kufuneka zingagugi, zingenwe ngumhlwa kwaye zingachithi.
V. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye noLondolozo: Ukuqinisekisa uZinzo lweNkqubo
Imo engqongileyo engenathuli yinkqubo eguquguqukayo efuna uqwalaselo oluqhubekayo nololongo ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo.
UkuJonga iParameter yokusiNgqongileyo:
Izixhobo zokubala zesuntswana kufuneka zisetyenziswe rhoqo ukulinganisa i-particle concentration ye-airborne kuwo wonke ubungakanani obahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa udidi lococeko (umzekelo, i-ISO Class 5). Ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nezinzwa zoxinzelelo kufuneka zibonelele ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nemisebenzi ye-alam.
INkqubo yoLungiso loThintelo:
Ukutshintshwa kweSihluzo: Misela ukucoca rhoqo / ishedyuli yokutshintshwa kwezihluzo eziphambili kunye neziphakathi, kwaye ubeke endaweni yeendleko ze-HEPA ezizihluzo ezisekelwe kwiintlobo zoxinzelelo okanye ukuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo.
Ukucoca: Sebenzisa imihla ngemihla, iveki, kunye nenyanga yokucoca izixhobo ezinikezelweyo zokucoceka kwiindonga, imigangatho, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.
Isiphelo:
Ukufezekisa indawo yokutshiza engenathuli kumgca wemveliso yepeyinti ngumzamo wobugcisa odibeneyo odibanisa i-architecture, i-aerodynamics, isayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nolawulo. Yenza inkqubo yokukhusela i-multi-dimensional-design-level macro-level (i-isolation physical) ukuya kwi-micro-level purification (HEPA filtration), ukusuka kulawulo lwe-static (i-pressure differentials) ukuya kulawulo oluguquguqukayo (abasebenzi, izixhobo, kunye nenkungu yepeyinti yangaphakathi). Nakuphi na ukungakhathali kwikhonkco elinye kunokujongela phantsi yonke inkqubo. Ngoko ke, amashishini kufuneka aseke ingcamango "yobunjineli benkqubo ecocekileyo" kwaye aqinisekise ukuyila ngokucokisekileyo, ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kwesayensi ukuze kwakhiwe indawo ezinzileyo nethembekileyo yokutshiza indawo yokutshiza-ukubeka isiseko esiluqilima sokuvelisa iimveliso zokugquma ezingenasiphako, ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2025
